Get this from a library! The urban and regional planning reader. Eugenie Ladner Birch; - Drawing together classic and contemporary writings, this collection illuminates the planning of cities and metropolitan areas. Editorial commentaries preceding each entry demonstrate its significance.

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Understanding a city’s spatial structure is essential to understanding its potential for different development objectives. According to renowned planning consultant Alain Bertaud, a long-time Principal Urban Planner for the World Bank, some urban shapes are just more compatible with environmental and social objectives. Some city layouts, for example, are unfavorable to the development of public transit; others not only increase public transit’s efficiency but also reduce residential floor consumption. Because urban spatial structures are highly resilient and evolve only very slowly, says Bertaud, a city’s spatial structure significantly reduces the range of available development options. In this report, the author explores the link between cities’ spatial structures and their performance in terms of transit use and motorization, air pollution, and poverty. Comparing monocentric with polycentric structures, he finds that the type of urban structure often defines the success or failure of policy objectives in these contexts.

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For example, marathon OR race. Lecture notes files. SES #TOPICSPart 1: What is Urban Design and Development? - Translating Values into Design1IntroductionQuestions of the day: What is urban design? What is urban development? How are they connected and how do they affect our lives?2Ways of Seeing the City Questions of the day: What are the visible signs of change in cities? How can we measure the form of cities?

How do the underlying values of the observer influence what is observed?Part 2: The American City - The Forces That Shape Our Cities3The Forces That Made Boston Questions of the day: What does the history of Boston's development tell us about the issues facing the city today? Are these forces common to all cities?4Walking Tour of BostonMeet at the Government Center T-Stop (outside in front of the City Hall) at 8:00 am. For those students who can't join the tour until 10:30 - we will be in the Skywalk of the Prudential Center Tower (800 Boylston Street between Exeter and Gloucester Streets) at approximately 10:30 am.

We will end the tour at noon at South Station Quincy Market where you can have lunch and/or catch a train back to MIT.5The Design of American Cities ( )Questions of the day: What can you tell about a city's origins from its founders? What is the difference between agrarian settlements and industrial cities? What happened to cities as America industrialized?6The Industrial City and Its Critics Questions of the day: What were nineteenth century and early twentieth century housing and workplace reformers trying to reform? Do we still have company towns?7Development Controls Part I: The Institutionalization of Planning and Zoning Questions of the day: Can we design cities without designing buildings?

How can zoning and other design controls improve our public space?8Development Controls Part II: Beyond Zoning: Urban Design Guidelines, Design Review and Development Incentives Questions of the day: What is the relationship between development incentives and quality public space? Can urban design guidelines and design review ensure good urban design?

What are the newest development controls used by planners?Part 3: Changing Cities by Designing New Ones9Three Urban Utopias: - Ebenezer Howard's Garden City- Le Corbusier's Radiant City- Frank Lloyd Wright's Broadacre CityQuestions of the day: What assumptions does each thinker make about how people should live in cities? What beliefs does each hold about the relationship between city design and social change? What aspects of these 'utopias' have actually come to pass?10New Towns in the United States and Abroad Question of the day: What motivates planners to design new towns?Part 4: Changing Cities by Extending Them - Designing Suburbs and Regions11The Suburbs Part I: The Origins and Growth of Suburbs Questions of the day: Why do we have suburbs? How and why do the designs of new suburbs differ from the designs of older ones?12The Suburbs Part II: Rethinking American Suburbs Questions of the day: How do 'urbanism' and 'suburbanism' differ as 'ways of life'? What is the appeal of small town life, and can this be designed?13Shaping Private Development/Growth Management Questions of the day: What are the social consequences of sprawl? Can private development be controlled to manage growth on the regional scale? What are the current techniques used to manage growth?Guest speaker: Westwood, MA town officials and Cabot, Cabot & Forbes representative - developers for new TOD in former industrial park along the Westwood commuter rail line.14Midterm ExamPart 5: Changing Cities by Redesigning Their Centers15Urban Renewal and Its Critics Questions of the day: When does a 'neighborhood' become a 'slum'?

How does one achieve a balance between 'renewal' and 'preservation'?16The Tumult of American Public HousingQuestion of the day: What does urban design have to do with the problems of American public housing?Guest speaker: Professor Lawrence J. Vale17Cultural Districts, Heritage Areas and Tourism: If You Name It, Will They Come? Question of the day: How can urban designers, developers and planners create new economic value for historic places and the inner city?18Discussion of Exercise 219Downtown Development and the Privatization of Public SpaceQuestion of the day: Is 'Public Space' being 'Privatized'?Part 6: New Ways of Seeing, New Ways of Planning20Landscape, the Environment and the CityQuestions of the day: How has concern for the landscape, open space, environment and quality of life shaped cities?

Can cities be truly 'green'?Guest speaker: Thomas Oles21Natural ProcessesGuest speaker: Thomas Oles22Transportation and Its ImpactsQuestion of the day: How has public transportation policy shaped urban form?23The Rise of Community ActivismQuestions of the day: How has community participation changed urban design and development? Can urban development be a force for social equity?Guest speaker: Lizbeth Heyer, Associate Director of Community Development, Jamaica Plain Neighborhood Development Corporation.24The Virtual CityQuestion of the day: How have advances in telecommunications technology changed the way we use and conceive cities?Guest speaker: Dennis Frenchman25The Secure City - The Fortification of Space Question of the day: How are concerns about safety and security shaping public space and redefining communities?26Discussion of Final Paper27Final Exam. Welcome!This is one of over 2,200 courses on OCW. Find materials for this course in the pages linked along the left.MIT OpenCourseWare is a free & open publication of material from thousands of MIT courses, covering the entire MIT curriculum.No enrollment or registration. Freely browse and use OCW materials at your own pace. There's no signup, and no start or end dates.Knowledge is your reward. Use OCW to guide your own life-long learning, or to teach others.

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